A circuit with a break preventing the flow of current is called what?

A circuit with a break preventing the flow of current is termed an open circuit. In this configuration, the path for the electric current is interrupted, which means that the circuit is incomplete. As a result, electricity cannot flow, and any components that depend on that current will not operate.

In contrast, a closed circuit allows current to flow uninterrupted through the complete path. A short circuit occurs when there is an unintended low-resistance pathway, often leading to excessive current flow, which can cause damage or hazards. A loaded circuit refers to a circuit that has a load (such as a light bulb or motor) connected to it, meaning it can draw current but does not pertain to whether the circuit is open or closed. Therefore, the term that accurately describes a situation where the current cannot flow due to a break in the circuit is an open circuit.