Can voltage flow through a wire or other conductor without a load connected?

Voltage can be present in a wire or conductor without a load connected, but in order for there to be current flow, a complete circuit is required. A complete circuit means there is a continuous path for electrons to flow, which typically involves a source of voltage, conductors, and a load to utilize that voltage.

When a load is not connected, although the voltage can exist at the terminals and the potential difference can be measured, there is no path for current to flow, which is essential for the operation of electrical devices. Therefore, without a complete circuit, current flow does not occur, making the assertion that a load must be present for current flow accurate. This highlights the importance of circuit integrity in electrical work and understanding how circuits operate in practical applications.