What is the process of generating electricity by moving a conductor through a magnetic field called?

The correct term for the process of generating electricity by moving a conductor through a magnetic field is known as electric induction. This phenomenon is the basis for how many generators work, where mechanical energy is used to physically move a conductor (like copper wire) through a magnetic field, inducing an electric current as a result.

This process relies on Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that a change in magnetic flux through a circuit induces an electromotive force (EMF) in the circuit. As the conductor moves through the magnetic field, the alignment and interaction of magnetic lines of force cut through the conductor, creating voltage and, thus, generating electricity.

Understanding electric induction is crucial for anyone working in electrical systems, as it is fundamental to the operation of generators, transformers, and various other electrical devices. The knowledge of how this process operates lays the foundation for advanced concepts in electrical engineering and energy generation.