Which party is ultimately responsible for ensuring that SDS are provided with shipments of hazardous chemicals?

The correct answer is that chemical manufacturers are ultimately responsible for ensuring that Safety Data Sheets (SDS) are provided with shipments of hazardous chemicals. This responsibility stems from the requirements set forth by regulations such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Hazard Communication Standard. Chemical manufacturers must create and supply accurate SDS that convey the appropriate safety information regarding their products. This enables safe handling and use of the chemicals by end-users, as the SDS contains crucial details about hazards, safe handling practices, and emergency measures.

While employers play a significant role in ensuring that their employees have access to an SDS and understand its content, the primary duty for creating and providing these documents rests with the chemical manufacturers. Distributors may also provide SDS alongside the products, but they are not responsible for the creation of these documents. Government agencies set regulations but do not provide SDS themselves. Thus, the obligation lies with manufacturers, who must adhere to legal guidelines to ensure safety and compliance in the workplace.